دسته: اخبار سیاسی

Is the IAEA 100% dependent on the functioning of the European Union, the United States and other nuclear powers and international political security institutions, in particular permanent members of the Security Council, or, as defined, play an independent role? he does?

According to ISNA, the record of technical, legal and political behavior of the International Atomic Energy Agency has had many ups and downs from the beginning and in relation to member countries and Non-members have been different and at times contradictory. At the same time, the prevailing spirit of the international community and international law has tended not to allow this international nuclear institution to fall too much into the politics of the great powers and the nuclear power, and to the best of its ability within the framework of its primary duties and responsibilities. To maintain. Therefore, the impartiality, professionalism and independence of the International Atomic Energy Agency have always been emphasized and sensitively pursued by the members of this body and other technical and legal bodies.

At the same time, unfortunately, in historical periods and times, the Agency has not shown a good record in line with the above three principles. Or it has performed its duties under the influence of politics and the influence of one or more great powers. The IAEA, meanwhile, must at least maintain an independent program and an impartial approach to maintaining its nuclear weapons control, at least to maintain its professional and international credibility with its members.

The Israeli attack on the Ozirak power plant in Iraq in 1981, the issue of the UN presence in Iraq under Saddam and the search for nuclear weapons and the formation of a UN team to inspect Iraq in the sense that the IAEA failed to do its job properly. North Korea’s withdrawal from the NPT in 2003, Israel’s attack on the Deir ez-Zor power plant in Syria in 2007, and finally the sabotage of Iran’s nuclear facilities and the assassination of Iranian scientists and experts who have so far failed to do anything about it. Relate to Iran’s technical and intelligence assistance, or at least strongly condemn these actions against the peaceful nuclear facilities and activities of a member state by a regime with the support of other countries.

Over the past decade, our country’s nuclear facilities, experts, and scientists have been subjected to terrorist and cyber-attacks, some of which Israeli regime officials have openly attributed to; A regime that has nuclear activity and nuclear weapons but does not implement the NPT. Israel’s dangerous behavior against Iran over the past 20 years has progressed to the point that in an official letter in 2009, Iran called for a ban on attacking or threatening to attack nuclear facilities on the agenda of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s annual conference. And more than 100 countries around the world supported this vital, comprehensive and timely initiative of our country. Iran, meanwhile, submitted a resolution to the IAEA’s annual conference in 1990, which is listed as 533 in the IAEA documents. The resolution also considered an attack on a nuclear facility or even a threat to it contrary to the IAEA statute and international law. But despite these instructions, various attacks on Iran continued in the following years without the IAEA and the nuclear-weapon member states firmly and consistently condemning these behaviors and actions.

In the latest Israeli terrorist attacks and sabotage in Iran on July 2, it was announced that one of the buildings affiliated with the Atomic Energy Organization was severely damaged in the terrorist attacks around Karaj.

Mohammad Islami, the new head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, said in October that Israel had carried out a “terrorist attack” on a centrifuge facility in Karaj.

“The agency must first clarify its position on the incident,” he said.

He said details of the “significant incident” had reached the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and that the site of the Karaj nuclear facility and “especially the location of the IAEA surveillance cameras” had been destroyed during the attack.

Some time later, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) requested the replacement of the Agency’s camera data storage card at Iran’s nuclear facilities, including the Karaj facility, which was under terrorist attack and was being rebuilt at the time. To replace, but Iran opposed the request.

Kazem Gharibabadi, the then representative of Iran to international organizations and the IAEA, stated in this regard: “Since the security and judicial investigations into the Tessa complex in Karaj are ongoing, the monitoring equipment of this complex will not be under technical service.” And Tessa cameras are not subject to an agreement between Iran and the Agency.

It should be noted that in order to reduce its obligations, Iran canceled the installation of memory cards for nuclear installation cameras within the framework of the Additional Protocol and Code 3.1, but due to the cooperative approach between Iran and the IAEA and avoiding Any kind of stealth scandal, Iran allowed the cameras to temporarily and voluntarily continue to record images, but the images were recorded in Iran until the reciprocal obligations were resumed.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, a spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organization, told the media in October that Mr. Grossi and his colleagues were well aware that an agreement had been reached between Iran and the IAEA in the form of a joint statement, including surveillance equipment (cameras) at the Karaj complex. This reason is not due to the fact that the complex is still under security investigation as a result of the July sabotage. In both cases, while providing explanations by Mr. Islami, the negative response and Iran’s opposition in this regard has been announced.

“Tessa” facility in Karaj has been constructed and commissioned with the aim of producing new generation centrifuge machines. The facility resumed production of advanced centrifuge components in early September of this year, two months after the terrorist attack.

Meanwhile, Mikhail Ulyanov, Russia’s envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), responded to a report by IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, who claimed that Iran had installed surveillance cameras in the facility, contrary to a September 12 statement. Tessa objected, stressing at a previous Board of Governors meeting that banning access to the Karaj facility was not a violation of safeguards agreements, but part of Tehran’s implementation of voluntary action.

Meanwhile, in a recent report released last week, the IAEA Director General reiterated his call for the installation of memory cards for surveillance cameras at the TSA Karaj facility, regarding the peaceful activities of Iran’s nuclear program, which are being prepared in two separate sections: Safeguards and Barjami.

According to Reuters, the Atomic Energy Agency stated in part of its report that nuclear inspectors still have limited access to the requested facilities in Iran, and also claimed that the IAEA would be able to install alternative cameras in the site’s workshop area. “Tessa” is not Karaj.

Mohammad Reza Ghaibi, Acting Representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations in Vienna, referring to this part of the IAEA report, stated: Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA has been mentioned to provide some technical services in the agreed locations, and one case of disagreement over a location because Iran has stated that it is “conducting judicial and security investigations into terrorist operations in that location.” “Until the end of this process, the agency considers the access to this place beyond legal obligations.”

Ghaebi stated that Iran had “requested the IAEA to assist Iran in conducting this investigation.”

In this regard, an informed official told ISNA: “Since the” sabotage “operation was carried out in the Karaj facility in July, we did not allow the cameras to be re-installed.” Iran is closely investigating the incident.

He said the cameras involved in the accident should be carefully examined to what extent they were involved in sending information to the facility.

The informed official added that Iran has provided full information on this issue to the members of the Agency in an explanatory note.

It is clear that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), while seeking to maintain its professional credibility as the only international disarmament body in the world, is subject to the will of the major powers and the nuclear power, and this approach is very prominent in the Iran debate. Slowly.

This international technical and legal body calls for increased oversight and inspections of Iran, which is not required to implement the Additional Protocol, and its obligations are within the framework of comprehensive safeguards. Iran expects the IAEA and the Director-General to at least cooperate and allow investigations to prevent a recurrence of terrorist and cyber-attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities if they do not take legal or political action to condemn them and blame them. Iran to be completed in this regard. It is clear that Iran, as a true member of the IAEA, which has spent the most hours inspecting its nuclear facilities and activities under the magnifying glass of the great powers, is completely alone in this regard.

Continuation of media and political blackmail by the technical, nuclear and oversight arm of the IAEA Board undoubtedly limits the course of cooperation, especially between Iran and the IAEA on the eve of the resumption of the Vienna nuclear talks.

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اخبار سیاسی |

The chiefs of the executive, legislative and judicial branches emphasized the coordination of executive measures to solve economic problems.

According to ISNA, the most important issues and issues in the weekly meeting of the heads of the three powers, which was hosted by Ayatollah Seyyed Ibrahim Raisi this evening at the President’s Office National was discussed.

President, Hojjatoleslam and Muslims Mohseni Ejei, Head of the Judiciary and Qalibaf, Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly They exchanged more views on this issue.

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اخبار سیاسی |

اخبار سیاسی |

The President considered environmental protection as a cause of power, security and a kind of long-term investment and growth of the country’s production and said: to protect the environment, the university should be considered as a think tank and The position of thinking should be strengthened by the executive apparatus, and the government considers the views and opinions of professors and environmental elites as valuable assets and support for the country.

According to ISNA, Ayatollah Seyyed Ibrahim Ra’isi on Friday in a specialized meeting with elites and environmental activists, which was held on the occasion of the anniversary of the announcement of general environmental policies by the Supreme Leader on November 17, 2015, said: And following the implementation of the policies announced by the Supreme Leader in the field of environment and the fact that so far after six years only 47% of these policies have been implemented is not convincing at all and it is necessary for the executive bodies to review their performance and A collective action will increase this number to a significant figure.
Emphasizing the importance of convening specialized meetings to review and follow the general policies of the system in various fields, the President said: “In such meetings, the reason for non-implementation of some of the approved policies of the system should be reviewed and obstacles to full implementation of these policies should be removed.” / p>
Pointing to the need and importance of paying attention to the environment, the President said: “Human society must be sensitive to aggression and rebellion against the environment. Unfortunately, the great powers make the worst use of the environment and then, through a mechanism, They use the issue of the environment as a weapon against developing countries, such as the issue of human rights, the biggest violators of which today claim human rights in other countries.
Raisi added: “Environmental protection should be considered as a divine gift for human life and all living beings, and in this regard, it is necessary to create structures appropriate to this great mission and correct some incorrect behaviors.” >
Emphasizing the importance of paying attention to the environment over development and economic activity, and that development is a subset of the environment, the President said: “Although development and economic activities are a necessary issue, they must have an environmental attachment.” And attention to the environment should be carefully considered in all development plans and economic activities, while the environment should also have an economic attachment.
Pointing out that water shortage is a problem for all people in different provinces today, the President said: “During provincial trips, the most important problem that people demand is water supply, and in this regard, I believe that water management should be done.” Pay serious attention in the country and with optimal use and attention to climate capacities, a large part of the existing problems can be reduced.
Raisi stressed the importance of providing education in environmental protection and said: “Today, it is necessary for the mass media, universities, constituencies and tribune owners to play a role in the field of education.” Education can lead to public participation, and wherever people feel responsible and involved, problems are easily solved.
The President considered it necessary to pay attention to the capacities and capabilities of different regions of the country and said: “Undoubtedly, universities have studies in these fields and can identify the capabilities of each province with a specialized view, and the government is obliged to use these findings to Activate the existing capacities of each province.
Referring to the problem of waste in the country, Raisi said: “To overcome this problem, we need to create an active mechanism for waste management in the country, and it is necessary to create such a complex to resolve issues related to waste in a centralized manner.” / p>
The President further pointed out the dangers of trawling and the concerns of fishermen in Bushehr and Bandar Abbas in this regard and said: Trawling must be stopped because this type of fishing harms aquatic animals, the sea and even fishermen. I want the head of the Environment Organization to take this issue seriously.
Raisi added: “The Environment Organization has the order of health in the Ministry of Health and takes precedence over treatment, and the fact that the Environment Organization is defined under the supervision of the President is due to its superior position over ministries and executive bodies in protecting the environment.” Emphasize biology.
The President said: “It is not possible to preserve the environment only with advice, and in addition, sometimes serious action is required.
Pointing to the importance of the participation of people and non-governmental organizations in environmental protection, Raisi said: “Non-governmental organizations have a valuable role in the field of environment and people’s activities in this field should be supported, and these are the best support for the government.”
“Paying attention to the environment is not limited to a specific period of time and we should always be concerned about it,” the president said.
Raisi also pointed out the importance of paying attention to water management and watershed management and said: “Different solutions should be adopted and implemented for different climates, appropriate to that climate.”
“The forest is a great national wealth and its preservation is essential for future generations, and we must always be sensitive to the preservation and protection of the great national wealth, and neglecting these huge investments can lead the country,” the president said. To harm.
In this ceremony, the Vice President and Head of the Environmental Protection Organization and 17 professors, elites and environmental activists in separate speeches appreciated the President’s special attention to the protection of the environment, views, suggestions and concerns. Shared with the president.
Necessity of change in the structure of the environmental organization, use of the capacity of new technologies and knowledge base in environmental protection, active diplomacy in the field of water, attention to land management in the field of water, attention to territorial capabilities, attention to economic attachment in Environmental issues, proper waste management, use of solar panels, decommissioning of used vehicles, reducing the use of plastic containers, avoiding trawling, reviewing the missions of environmental organizations in the field of water, reducing the conflict between production and the environment, attention to The political, social and security aspects of the environment, the modernization of environmentalists’ equipment and attention to their living and employment conditions, and the capacity of non-governmental organizations in the field of environment were among the points raised by professors and environmental activists.
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اخبار سیاسی |